Simply put, a clinical trial is a research study that allows doctors to test new treatments on humans who agree to participate. There are many definitions but they are generally defined as biomedical or health-related studies that follow a pre-defined protocol. A protocol is a method or treatment plan that is adhered to by the doctors. The reason for a clinical trial is to find better more effective methods of treating or preventing a particular disease. You can look for clinical trials at a variety of locations including some local places like the Manhattan Illinois Healthcare facility or the Kankakee Illinois Healthcare facility but more likely you'll find them at larger facilities that have research arms like the National Institutes of Health and the Mayo Clinic. It's not to say that there aren't trials at Momence Healthcare and if not, they may know of one that your particular health situation may fit into. Often times if a researcher or investigator can't find enough people with a specific disease or condition, he or she gathers investigators at other locations and spreads the trial out over the country or the world.

There are both interventional and observational types of studies. In interventional studies the research subject, patient, is assigned a treatment or other intervention which may include a placebo, and their outcomes are measured. Observational studies are where individuals are observed and their outcomes are measured. The investigators recruit patients with predetermined characteristics and administer the treatment or intervention and collect data on the patient's health for a defined period. These statistics are then analyzed by researchers.

Some areas that a clinical trial may be designed to focus on include assessing the safety and efficacy of a new medication or device on a specific kind of patient, assessing the safety and effectiveness of a different dose of medication than is commonly used, assessing whether the new medication or device is more effective for the particular condition than the currently used medication and several other trials for assessing a variety of medications and their uses. Often clinical trials may be required before the new drug or device is approved and marketed for its use on new patients.

Speaking from family experience, the most encouraging aspect of clinical trials is they may be a last resort for treatment, especially in cancer treatments. This may not always be the case but when it is there is hope yet guarded hope. If you are lucky to be getting the treatment verses being given the placebo, you may have more hope than otherwise experienced as the treatment options seem to have been running out.



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